![]() Possibly the first video game created simply for entertainment was 1958's Tennis for Two, featuring moving graphics on an oscilloscope. These include OXO and Christopher Strachey's draughts program in 1952, the first software-based games to incorporate a CRT display, and several chess and checkers programs. A series of games, generally simulating real-world board games, were created at various research institutions to explore programming, human–computer interaction, and computer algorithms. ![]() Initially created as technology demonstrations, such as the Bertie the Brain and Nimrod computers in 19, video games also became the purview of academic research. ![]() During this time there was a wide range of devices and inventions corresponding with large advances in computing technology, and the actual first video game is dependent on the definition of "video game" used.įollowing the 1947 invention of the cathode-ray tube amusement device-the earliest known interactive electronic game as well as the first to use an electronic display-the first true video games were created in the early 1950s. The early history of video games, therefore, covers the period of time between the first interactive electronic game with an electronic display in 1947, the first true video games in the early 1950s, and the rise of early arcade video games in the 1970s ( Pong and the beginning of the first generation of video game consoles with the Magnavox Odyssey, both in 1972). Since then, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern culture in most parts of the world. Video gaming reached mainstream popularity in the 1970s and 1980s, when arcade video games, gaming consoles and home computer games were introduced to the general public. The history of video games spans a period of time between the invention of the first electronic games and today, covering many inventions and developments. ![]()
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